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Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Fri Dec 10, 2021 7:52 pm
by VowellArt
Got a question for all those who have mag horns (something which I don't have)....what size is the screw that holds the bell to the vibrator housing and are the screws that mount the horn to the bracket a bit longer or are they the same length. I need both the thread size and the length. Can't find any mention of them in any of my books, so I thought I'd ask here.

The next question is....are the screws for the electric horn a different size from those used for the magneto horn?

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Fri Dec 10, 2021 9:00 pm
by Rich Eagle
I hope someone will have a better answer than I. I looked at the pieces I have. One made by Ames has 1/8" rivets. Some pieces have .140 dia holes and some have 3/16 holes. 1 Horn has .281" long #8 round head screws with square nuts like erector set screws. No screws for the bracket. Another has #6 round head screws .218 long with hex nuts. The bracket screws are 7/16 long and have oval heads. Both of these have a triangle and Made in USA stamped in the back. The latter probably has been tampered with. Maybe both have.
I'm sure someone has original, un-tampered with horns and can verify what is correct. My guess is that the fasteners for the horns may have evolved over their manufacture.
Best of luck finding the truth.
Rich
P.S. You may have seen this:
http://www.mtfca.com/discus/messages/70 ... 1505860067
Those look like the #6 screws I have.
Also, Bridgeport Brass in 1915, HECO and possibly Briggs and Stratton made mag horns for Ford according to another thread.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 12:11 am
by VowellArt
Richard, do you think that originally the horns were riveted together and at some point had the rivets removed so they could access the diaphragm (maybe to either repair and or replace)? Would you say they're a 6 32 or an 8 32? There is also a 40 thread count for both of those...just wondering which it might be.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 12:50 am
by Steve Jelf
Neither one. If I'm reading my pitch gauge correctly the thread is 6-28. But you can't take that to the bank until somebody with better eyesight than mine confirms it. I think the three short screws are 1/8" and the three longer ones at the bracket seem to be 1/4", or maybe slightly less, like maybe 7/32".

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 2:36 pm
by VowellArt
Actually Steve, I'm inclined to agree with you on that 6-28 size, Steve Lang said it wasn't quite a 32 but wasn't sure what it was either, on one of his original mag horns, but he had a few that had 6-32's but he didn't think they were original. The problem is, here in "big box" country, finding a 6-28 screw is pretty darn near impossible. Would take a "REAL" hardware store to find one....which is probably why most of the replacement screws are 6-32....easiest to find (even in the "big box" stores). I think your lengths are about right too, those are the same measurements that Steve Lang gave me, but he didn't think that the mounting to bracket screws were longer, although they may have been 7/32's, whatever they are they're almost the same as those 1/8's, with hex nuts.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 3:26 pm
by VowellArt
Steve, how about the terminal screws? What size are they....they also 6's or are they 8's?

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 4:38 pm
by VowellArt
This is what I've got so far.

MagnetoHornAssembly-2.jpg
So any information as to the size of those terminal screws would be a big help....also would like to know the size of the Adjustment Screw as well.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 5:26 pm
by Rich Eagle
Hi Martynn,
Three horns had #10-32 terminal screws. I only checked one diaphragm screw and it was #12-28.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 5:56 pm
by VowellArt
Ok, not sure of the lengths though, so I made a guess.

MagnetoHornAssembly-2.jpg

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 5:57 pm
by Steve Jelf
The terminal on my mag horn is 8-32. The three screws holding the bracket are definitely longer than the other three. I'd show a picture if I could find it. I'll take Rich's word on the adjusting screw. I don't want to take the horn apart again. :D

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 5:59 pm
by Rich Eagle
Here is what my vibrator plate and screw measured. The other two look the same looking down inside. The slot in the adj. screw is about 1/16" wide and deep.
maghrn.jpg
Also, the small diameter of the Horn bell is 1.83 where it goes into a flange 1.88 dia. x 3/8 high. The flange is bent 90 degrees from the housing that bolts to the diaphragm and rear housing. I'll leave this horn apart if you need anything else.
Rich
Looking Good.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 7:35 pm
by VowellArt
Rich, can you show me a picture of that bell and housing flange? Is it soldered to the flange or is there a screw?

Also does anybody have any information on the single pole HECCO horn? I've got some pictures, but are the screw sizes the same? Also need to know about the mounting conditions of it's bell as well.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 11, 2021 9:36 pm
by Rich Eagle
Here it is. The entire length is 8" inside measurement of both pieces. The large end measures 3 1/16" dia. (average) It is spot welded in 4 places or maybe 5. It is 1/8" to 3/16" (varies) short of the radius in the end flange.
maghrn2.jpg
The left flange is also 3/8" and has ford script. The painted one is similar with no Ford script. The right one is an AMES (PAT APLD FOR) and is 3/16 long. Smaller spot welds. Only one of which is still attached. You can see a remaining rivet in the Ames.
maghrn3.jpg
Notice that the two lower flange plates (Ford & Ames have one larger hole (5/16") in place of a regular screw hole. The 3 screw holes for the bracket are 1 1/2" apart in all of these while the other holes are 2 3/16 apart. The Ford script flange plate has an additional hole 1 1/2" from the last bracket hole. The black horn bell and flange only have the holes where you show them in your drawing.
Whew!!!
Rich

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 12:15 am
by VowellArt
Rich, what is the larger 5/16th hole for? So the Ames horns were riveted together and the Ford's were held together with screws?

Gee, I'm wondering if there isn't a way to "tune" one of these horns to something a lot less annoying than they sound now, by trying different materials for the diaphragm....or taking some material off the diaphragm? Or maybe even re-figuring the to diaphragm design to concentric rings (sort of like the tops of fruit drink cans)....that should change the tonal quality by quite a bit, I'd think (just thinking of when I used to change pitch of reed organs from A435, to A440. Anything made previous to 1930 was tuned to A435, which is 20 cents flat of the 1930 standard of A440....however there is a new trend towards A442 which is 8 cents sharper than A440. Don't know the reasoning for this shift, but it is fast becoming the US Standard pitch...unfortunately).

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 12:45 am
by VowellArt
Rich, how about this? Still don't know what that larger hole is for or which side it's on either.

MagnetoHornAssembly-2.jpg

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 2:29 pm
by Steve Jelf
I'm wondering if there isn't a way to "tune" one of these horns to something a lot less annoying than they sound now

Just get a mechanical horn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHZCpzrsdEA

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 2:41 pm
by Rich Eagle
That's looking darn nice. I haven't seen the Ford script there. On My last picture it is near the lower left corner of the enlarged view of the script. It's about on the housing bolt circle. The spot welds don't actually show. I'm not sure if showing them would be confused as something else. As for the sound, my first one with a weak magneto sounded like a coil buzz. My better one is louder and sounds like a variation of the bulb horns. Steve's solution is more satisfying and the action of it or a bulb horn is visually nice. However the mag horn sound is original and some will like it for that reason.
As for the 5/16 hole, I wondered if it could be a different terminal location. I have a diaphragm with a 5/6 hole in that location and a second one opposite side (symmetrical). It doesn't have an adjusting screw in the middle or even a hole. Another just like it with a just a hole in the center. I haven't seen a bell flange with a hole there though.
As often happens more question than answers. I'm sure there is more wisdom out there but.....
Rich

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 3:52 pm
by Rich Eagle
I just discovered this magnet mounting goes with the Ames flange and probably the last diaphragm I mentioned. At the bottom of each piece you can see the remains of a rivet and the disturbed hole it was pulled through. The windings are very different and the rear cover would be larger than those previously discussed. Perhaps something like the Heco horn. I don't have any other parts to it. The single wire may go to a terminal through the 5/16 hole. Which says it grounds thru the bracket.
magAmes.jpg
No help for the illustration but if others are following along it adds to the mysteries.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 6:20 pm
by VowellArt


I have one Steve, you saw it when last you were out here, it is on the drivers side panel just ahead of the arm rest, but when you last tried it, it didn't work (had to replace the jam nut on the tuning screw)....anyhoo, yours sounds like your adjustment is a wee bit too tight, mine actually makes an aaah-ooo-gah sound when you mash down on the plunger. Back yours off one half turn and see what it does then, if too weak, try a wee bit tighter and keep experimenting with it until it sounds right. By the way, you may want to make a tool for tuning it (if you haven't got one already), it's basically a cheap hollow spin tight, that I drilled a hole through for a really long screw driver....makes it a lot easier to tune the horn.

Rich, looks like they've put the windings on their diaphragm and that clacker (riveted long strip) translates the vibrations down through the brackets making the diaphragm into a soundboard, the cover is supported up off the diaphragm on those uprights....would love to see the cover though, would really love to see how this thing works.....I think I may need to make another drawing....every time I think something is really simple to draw, up pops something else that proves me wrong, well...fun never quits ya know. :D

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 12, 2021 7:06 pm
by Rich Eagle
I don't think it's the diaphragm but an additional plate. I was assuming the diaphragm at lower left went with it but I'm not sure how it would assemble. All the holes line up as does the diaphragm just like it without a center hole. That one was sandblasted like the flange and coil plate. Perhaps they went together.
Curiouser and curiouser.
magAmes2.jpg

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Mon Dec 13, 2021 3:25 pm
by VowellArt
Rich, I don't know, it has a raised center portion, yet has no contact part with a diaphragm to make the noise, to me this suggests that, that raised portions acts like a diaphragm only instead of vibrating it amplifies the sound from that clacker on the back of the windings bracket. You might want to assemble it and see....if it makes no noise, then assume it needs that diaphragm...but a diaphragm would to be insulated from the both the plate and the housing (the gaskets) to vibrate. Would really love to see this thing or one like it, to fully understand how it works.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Mon Dec 13, 2021 4:23 pm
by Dropacent
Another maker of T horns was General Industries in Elyria , Ohio . They also made a lot of horn buttons and assemblies. Horns and parts are sometimes marked with GIM or GMI . I have a model A horn made by them and it is made different than the others, so I would expect the T version to be different, also. Just some added confusion.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Mon Dec 13, 2021 5:45 pm
by Rich Eagle
Here is an Ames Mag horn for sale:
http://www.2040-parts.com/vintage-ames- ... -i1427751/
The front flange is much the same as the Ames flange I have. This may be what the bell and cover looked like on mine. It has a terminal where mine has a large hole. Also a terminal about 120 degrees away. New screws instead of rivets.
This one on Ebay just claims "Ames horn". Ames also made a battery horn from what I can tell. Looks like just the one terminal here:
https://www.ebay.com/itm/164267344872?h ... Sw5ERe-Xmg
Also screws rather than rivets.
This one claims "Ames H14 6V works" Bat? (old eBay ad)
https://www.bing.com/images/blob?bcid=TywKF71Z0ZMDUA

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Tue Dec 14, 2021 1:02 pm
by VowellArt
Rich, that last one looks more like an electric horn from its bracket...also don't see a terminal on it...but then what the hell do I know, I'm just an artist drawing these thing. I myself have a Hand Klaxon, which does make the Ahh-oo-gah sound (kinda fast and higher pitched than a Model A's Spartan, but it definitely gets folks attention)...it's all a matter of tuning it with the adjustment screw.

I tend to overthink things sometimes, which makes me go off in directions that are far more complicated than usually the thing really is :lol: ....sooo, I'm thinking that you're correct, that plate with the windings and bracket are just the holder of those parts. The real question is, what is the hole for in both the middle of that plate and that diaphragm for? If the diaphragm is supposed to have some sort of striker plate and screw that bangs against those large flat rivet heads on that plate, like on the Ford horn which seems to be missing....but then on that diaphragm there doesn't seem to be any indication that there was anything there....so, did the plate have an oscillating plunger that stuck out that hole in it that hit the diaphragm? Or did it also hit those large looking rivets on itself and allowing the diaphragm to oscillate to make that ugly bleating sound these horns tend to sound....It's got to be one of these possibilities....I wonder if John Regan knows, he's surely come across this horn before and maybe can tell you what is missing or not missing from yours and shed some light on how this bloody thing works.

Oh and Rich, where on this horn is the Ford script, if it's not on the bell flange?

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Thu Dec 16, 2021 1:46 pm
by Rich Eagle
I see no Ford script on the Ames horn. I see that the open ends of the Ames magnets are not near the flanges where a vibrator plate would be as are the open ends on the other mag horns. They are more near the back of where a cover would be. Without something for them to make and break contact with I don't see how is could work. That would allow the mounting plate end to vibrate some also. I could imagine it pounding on either the vibrator plate with the holes or the one without the holes and making some sort of racket. There is about .021" between the rivets and the vibrating plate.
I'm not sure how many Ames mag horns were made. There isn't much out there on them. I find it interesting that all the mag horns have the same basic housing screw pattern regardless of who made them. I don't have enough battery horn info to know but it seems they all have a different spacing.
With the few pieces I have it's hard to know more. Someone does but may not have seen this thread. I have learned a lot and hope it may be of some help to someone. I'm glad you brought it up so we could explore it this far.
Rich

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Mon Dec 20, 2021 5:23 pm
by VowellArt
I see no Ford script on the Ames horn.


How about the other horn? You said that where I had the script logo wasn't where it was on yours....just wondered where it goes because I can put it anywhere, but I'd prefer to put it where it is supposed to go.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Wed Dec 22, 2021 1:18 pm
by Rich Eagle
The script is hard to see in the previous pics. This flange is by itself with no other parts but identical to some without the script.
FrdScpt.jpg
It is true that I see NO Ford script on the parts I have or the other horns on the web.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 25, 2021 7:43 am
by VowellArt
The logo goes where, bottom or top?

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sat Dec 25, 2021 11:08 am
by Rich Eagle
That's a great question. In a perfect world it would be at the top. This flange has an extra hole allowing the bracket to be placed in two different locations. Why? I don't know. The location of the script would depend on which holes were used. I'm not sure if the different brackets allow the horn to mount in the same orientation or not. Perhaps a specific bracket was used during the time the Ford logo was put on.
FrdScppt.jpg
Each question brings up more questions than answers. :lol:
Cheers!
Rich

P. S.
After some more thought, if the horn is mounted like this with the bracket you show, the script would be at the lower side. Straight down or at 4 or 5 o'clock
magFrdSpt.jpg
Maybe all mag horns used that bracket. I have a non script one that mounts on the water outlet and the horn is wire in place to it. No Idea if that was a correct bracket for it. The script then would appear at 2:00 or 3:00 as I see it.

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 26, 2021 1:42 am
by VowellArt
Ok Rich, I've done a bit of redraw to make things appear as they should if you were going to mount the horn (I had to change that because everything I draw is based upon how it goes onto the car). Anyhoo, how about this one? Also gave it a Rev number because every iteration was beginning to look more like an actual drawing than an inquiry layout.

MagnetoHornAssembly-2.jpg
I'm calling it a Ford Magneto Horn, because I don't know who makes it. If you know please let me know and I will make that change.
Probably like you I've got anywhere from 3 to 6 drawings all going at the same time, what determines which gets finished is whenever I get the information I need or have asked about....sometimes though, I just plain forget to look and see what folks (like you in this instance) have posted, so when I do, I scramble to get it done, even if means re-laying out my original concept....and since you're an artist too, you know how well such ideas are received, especially after you've spent a goodly amount of time doing it the first bloody time. :lol:

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 26, 2021 1:37 pm
by Rich Eagle
I always enjoy seeing these. I makes me wish I still had access to AutoCAD. I think the Ford script would look larger and the horn bracket smaller. The large hole should be near the script now. The bracket holes which are closer together would also rotate into that position. Not knowing what that large hole is for, it might affect the terminal arrangement. Hopefully, someone has a complete script horn to see.
Have fun with it!
Rich

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Sun Dec 26, 2021 8:56 pm
by VowellArt
Rich, lol, everything I do is fun no matter how many changes I've got to make (the major reason I chose this field of work over engineering, in the first place....what I do is fun and the best way to put that is "Fun never quits"). The quest is to make it as correct as possible, you're right, we both won't know unless somebody with one of these dratted horns in original condition can shed some much needed light on the subject, but until then, we do the best we can and let that balloon fly...until it doesn't. ;). Then when some other information comes to light, of course I'll make those changes to the drawing. ;)

So, I went back and reconfigured the hole positions and the bracket, also enlarged the logo a tad and I hope this is closer to what it is supposed to be. :lol:


MagnetoHornAssembly-2.jpg

The unfortunate part is that all my drawings are in CYMK 32 or RAW 64 bit, the forum won't accept anything that large, so the best I can do is RGB 24 bit, which by definition means some detail loss, I try to mitigate that some though, by changing line weight densities. I'm not using a CAD program per se, it's a Graphics Suite, which can do everything from imitating water color through oils and pastels if I really wanted too and make animated backgrounds from them as well, but since I have no use for those options, I never use them. Although there are times when I can see the need for a good CAD program like Solidworks or even AutoCAD, but even using my graphics program I can dump to a 3d printer (if I had one) and even a laser engraver Co2 or Jag (also if I had one), but I don't, sooo (like it says in the bottom left hand corner). :lol:

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Wed Jan 12, 2022 4:08 pm
by Rich Eagle
Hi Martynn,
I remeasured this for a different post and realized the thread is actually 1/4-32tpi. .240 seemed closer to #12 but it is in fact 1/4 on this.
Rich
maghrn.jpg

Re: Magneto Horn Bell Screw Size

Posted: Fri Jan 14, 2022 3:54 am
by VowellArt
Rich, hmmm....ok.

MagnetoHornAssembly-2.jpg