Scott
While certainly none of us were around on the assembly line, and could be some had castle nut on the fan bracket bolt, but lack of Ford part# for such a nut just seems rather rare. The bracket bolt isn't totally tightened up firm, as the bolt needs a slight amount of movement.
That special bolt (3968) has a machined shank to fit to the bracket, allowing the bracket arm to swing when you adjust the fan belt tension. The early ones, with the spring were done that way likely to have the tension automatic.
Later front plates did away with the spring, and tension was done by a separate threaded bolt on the later front plates, that pushed the bracket lug to tighten. All these later brackets used the same bolt, and all used the cotter pin. The pin was spread against the block, and would allow the bolt to just lightly move, only a 1/8 or so turn.
All the early engines seen by me have the cotter, never a castle nut tight against the bolt that is also pinned. And the repro bolts aren't necessarily like Ford part either.

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